Paper title:
|
New Independent States of Central Asia: Mobilization Experience of Local Communities
|
DOI:
|
https://doi.org/10.4316/CC.2019.01.009
|
Published in:
|
Issue 1, (Vol. 25) / 2019
|
Publishing date:
|
2019-07-31
|
Pages:
|
159-180
|
Author(s):
|
Zharkynbayeva Roza, Abdiraiymova Ardak, Santaeva Kulimkoz, Smagulov Kadyrzhan
|
Abstract:
|
Some drastic shifts have occurred in the development of Central Asia over the past twenty years. Although they cover a short period from a historical perspective, these years are the equivalent to a century-worth of evolution in terms of its importance and force for the region. To overcome negative tendencies in the economic sphere, most Central Asian countries create and implement long-term plans and socio-economic development programs. Concurrently, the promotion and revitalization of civil society contributes to overcoming the social challenges that characterize the region. In some cases, the governments themselves are making conscious efforts to renounce or limit their attributions in favour of civil society institutions. These institutions include both non-governmental organizations and local traditional communities, typical for Central Asia. The study presents some aspects of social transformation in the region, problems, and prospects of the civil society development, and activity of local traditional communities, taking into account the increasingly important part they play in conquering social issues of the state.
|
Keywords:
|
Modernization, Central Asia, traditional society, social transformation, volunteer, local communities.
|
References:
|
1. С. Каспэ, Содружество варварских королевств: независимые государства в поис-ках империи [Commonwealth of barbarian kingdoms: independent states in search of empire], in "Полития" [Politiya Journal], 2008, no. 1 (48), p. 17-26.
2. Roza Zharkynbayeva, Characteristics of the Demographic Development of the Central Asian region during independence, in "Central Asia and Caucasus", 2011, no. 4, p. 66-73.
3. Milton Esman, Norman Uphoff, Local Organizations: Intermediaries in Rural Develop-ment, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1984, 391 p.
4. David Korten, Community Organization and Rural Development: A learning Process Approach, in "Public Administration Review", 1980, no. 40, p. 480-511.
5. Terry Martin, The Affirmative Action Empire. Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2001, 528 p.
6. Eric Sievers, Uzbekistan's Mahalla: From Soviet to Absolutist Residential Community Associations, in "The Journal of International and Comparative Law", 2002, Vol. 2, p. 92-158.
7. David Abramson, From Soviet to Mahalla: Community and Transition in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan [Ph.D. dissertation], Bloomington, Indiana University, 1998;
8. Masaru Suda, The Politics of Civil Society, Mahalla and NGOs: Uzbekistan, in "Slavic Eurasian Studies", 2006, no. 10, p. 335-370.
9. Mamadsho Ilolov, Mirodasen Khudoiyev, Local Government in Tajikistan, in Igor Munteanu, Victor Popa (Eds.), Developing New Rules in the Old Environment, Budapest, Local Government and Public Service Initiative, Open Society Institute, 2001, p. 601-648.
10. Muzaffar Olimov, Saodat Olimova, Ethnic Factors and Local Self-Government in Tajikistan, in Valery Tishkov, Elena Filippova (Eds.), Local governance and minority empowerment in the CIS, Budapest, Local Government and Public Service Initiative, Open Society Institute, 2002, p. 235-363.
|